The Swedish steel industry stands before a potential transition to drastically lower its CO 2 emissions using direct hydrogen reduction instead of continuing with coke-based blast furnaces Previous studies have identified hydrogen direct reduction as a promising option
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Poverty literature review summary : infrastructure economic growth and poverty reduction (English) Abstract This note summarizes a larger literature review that looked at empirical evidence and literature regarding the direct and indirect relationship between infrastructure investment and poverty
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Infrastructure investments 3 In today's low-yield environment insurers are under increasing pressure to source additional investment return Infrastructure investments may present an opportunity for insurers to achieve the required yields to cover future liabilities and provide competitively priced products This is due to the fact
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Direct Reduction of Iron Ore processes for the production of iron and steel directly from ore without the smelting of pig iron in blast furnaces The development of direct-reduction processes is related to the decreasing supply of the coking coals required for blast-furnace production and the limited supply of high-grade metal scrap for the production
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The infrastructure firm notes it is the 'first and only' US-based company in the engineering and construction sector to have set approved targets Designed to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement these targets include a 20% reduction in direct and indirect emissions and a 10% reduction in supply chain emissions by 2025
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BAC WITE THE CARBON REDUCTION OPPORTUNITY OF MOVING TO AMAON WEB SERVICES We surveyed senior stakeholders at over 300 companies – typically with the titles of CIO CTO IT director and data center manager – seeking information about their infrastructure operations at their largest US data center location (on-premises or colocation
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reduction in the level of public funds allocated to infrastructure Budgetary pressures have been compounded in some cases by the need to repair bank balance sheets and rebuild capital and liquidity buffers owing in part to strengthened prudential regulation in the banking sector As a consequence it is increasingly acknowledged that alternative sources of financing are needed
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A Guide to Assessing Green Infrastructure Costs and Benefits for Flood Reduction National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office for Coastal Management April 2015 | Prepared by Eastern Research Group Inc ECONOMICS OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE Acknowledgments This project was undertaken with the active participation and support of a
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Infrastructure Poverty Reduction and Jobs Infrastructure Poverty Reduction and Jobs 1 1 This paper links infrastructure development with poverty reduction and employment creation It advocates for the incorporation of a local resource-based approach as an integral component of the proposed national employment strategy It presents some of
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Infrastructure funding is largely provided by South Africa's national government Parastatal companies also undertake infrastructure development in some sectors while other initiatives include the government's Expanded Public Works Programme and public-private partnerships
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infrastructure to economic growth and poverty reduction has not been fully realized and existing infrastructure stock and services fall far short of the requirements Traditionally infrastructure was the exclusive province of the public sector with large state-owned enterprises (SOEs) being responsible for investment and service delivery
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1 Introduction to Infrastructure Sharing 1 1 What is Infrastructure? Mobile network operators provide connectivity and communications service over deployed network infrastructure (whether owned or leased) The definition of network infrastructure is not only limited to electronic components but also includes passive elements such as physical sites and towers that are
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Infrastructure and Poverty Reduction Infrastructure Investment Roads Irrigation Electricity Agricultural productivity Non-agricultural employment Non-agricultural productivity Wages and employment of the poor Rural economic growth Supply and price of basic goods Real income/consumption of the poor Poverty Reduction} Areas of intervention Areas of influence Direct
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Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption investment and transfer payments [1] [2] In national income accounting the acquisition by governments of goods and services for current use to directly satisfy the individual or collective needs of the community is classed as government final consumption expenditure
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Direct reduction of iron ore refers to the conversion of solid iron ore to metallic iron without conversion to the liquid phase [37] Majority of the direct reduced iron (DRI) [38] is produced by reacting iron oxide with hydrocarbon-based reducing gases produced from reforming natural gas or coal gasification [39–42] DRI technology has been
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Foreign direct investment and poverty reduction (English) Abstract Foreign direct investment is a key ingredient of successful economic growth and development in developing countries--partly because the very essence of economic development is the rapid and efficient transfer and cross-border adoption of best practices
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The Federal Liberal and Nationals Government will provide additional support to help maintain the regional air network as part of the Government's response to the COVID-19 crisis with a $198 million Regional Air Network Assistance Package bringing our
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Direct and indirect losses distinguish between the immediate and delayed losses as a result of a disaster Direct losses refer to the physical or structural impact caused by the disaster such as the destruction of infrastructure caused by the force of high winds flooding or ground shaking Indirect effects are the subsequent or secondary
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The process of reducing gas to convert iron ore into metallic iron is known as direct reduction Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) is a manufactured metallic material produced by the reduction (removal of oxygen) of iron oxide at temperatures below the
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The US-China Investment Project clarifies trends and patterns in two-way investment flows between the world's two largest economies This report updates the picture with full-year 2018 data and describes the outlook as we move through 2019 The key findings are: Two-way foreign direct investment (FDI) flows dropped nearly 60% year-over-year in 2018 $18 billion of []
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The Swedish steel industry stands before a potential transition to drastically lower its CO 2 emissions using direct hydrogen reduction instead of continuing with coke-based blast furnaces Previous studies have identified hydrogen direct reduction as a promising option
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The Midrex ™ Direct Reduction process is based upon a low pressure moving bed shaft furnace where the reducing gas moves counter-current to the lump iron oxide ore or iron oxide pellet solids in the bed The reducing gas (from 10-20% CO and 80-90% H2) isproduced fromnatural gasusing Midrex's CO2 reforming process and their proprietary
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Does this mean we need to build less infrastructure? No But part of the solution lies in low-carbon infrastructure As the name suggests low-carbon infrastructure generates fewer carbon emissions than traditional infrastructure and helps build resilience in vulnerable countries while protecting against exposure to extreme climate change events
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Tambunan T (2005) The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Poverty Reduction: A Survey of Literature and a Temporary Finding from Indonesia Consultative Meeting on "Foreign Direct Investment and Policy Changes: Areas for New Research" United Nations Conference Centre Bangkok 12-13
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